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Hōʻoia makahiki

No ka hoʻohana ʻana i kā mākou pūnaewele pono ʻoe he 21 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha. E ʻoluʻolu e hōʻoia i kou makahiki ma mua o kou komo ʻana i ka pūnaewele.

E kala mai, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia kou mau makahiki.

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ʻOi aku ka ʻawaʻawa o ka e-cigarette ma mua o ka paka?

ʻAe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka e-cigarette ma mua o ka paka. Loaʻa iā mākou kekahi mau kuhihewa e pili ana i ka paka. Manaʻo mākou e hōʻino ka nicotine i ko mākou olakino. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ia. ʻO ia kekahi mau mea carcinogenic e like me ka tar a me ka formaldehyde i hana ʻia e ka puhi paka. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea kino kino i loko o nā paka uila ma mua o ka paka. He aha ke kā? Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hapa nui o ka pā i ka wā o ka puhi ʻana, a ʻo kona hana ʻana, hoʻonui, a me ka waiwai i hoʻohui ʻia e pili pono ana i ka wela wela o ka paka. I ka wā e puhi ana, hiki i ka wela wela o ka paka ke hiki i 600-900 °C. ,

Hiki ke piʻi ka mahana o ka ʻāpana ʻulaʻula i 980-1050 ℃, a i ka wā ma waena o ʻelua mau paka, hāʻule ka mahana ma kahi o 100-150 ℃. I ka wā o ka puhi paka, koe wale nō ka ʻaoʻao o waho o ka paka, ua puhi ʻia ia ma lalo o ke ʻano o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka oxygen, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopuka wale i ka nui o ka carbon monoxide, akā e hoʻopuka pū kekahi i nā ʻano polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, e like me benzene. , i ka piʻi ʻana o ka wela coking. ʻO nā carcinogens e like me fenugreek, ti, pyrene, a me phenol ka hapa nui i hana ʻia ma 700-900 °C, aʻo nā carcinogens e like me phenols a me fumaric acid i hana ʻia ma kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o 500-700 °C. ʻO nā kaha ʻeleʻele ma nā manamana lima o ka mea puhi puhi a me nā kaha ʻeleʻele ma nā niho, ʻo ia ka pā i waiho ʻia e ka puhi ʻana no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻO ka makua kāne o kēia wā o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka puhi paka, ʻo ka psychiatrist Pelekane ʻo Michael Russelljiu i ʻōlelo: Ua puhi nā kānaka no ka nicotine, akā make lākou i ka tar.


Ka manawa hoʻouna: Sep-09-2022