ʻO ka hoʻolaha ʻehā makahiki o Farani e hoʻokumu i kahi hoʻolālā piha a hoʻoponopono ʻia no ka cannabis lapaʻau i hua hope.
ʻO nā pule i hala aku nei, he mau tausani o nā mea maʻi i kākau inoa ʻia i ka cannabis lapaʻau "pilot experiment" i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka makahiki 2021, i kū i ka manaʻo pilikia o ka mālama ʻia ʻana e like me ke aʻo ʻana e ke aupuni e ʻimi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. I kēia manawa, ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai o nā mahina o ka haunaele politika, ua hana ke aupuni Farani i kahi pivot koʻikoʻi. Wahi a nā hōʻike hou loa, ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i ʻekolu mau palapala ʻokoʻa i ka European Union no ka ʻae ʻana, e wehewehe ana i ka ʻōnaehana lāʻau lapaʻau i manaʻo ʻia, e pono ke "kaʻina hana".
Hōʻike ʻia nā manaʻo o ka lehulehu i kēia manawa, no ka manawa mua, e loaʻa nā pua cannabis i nā mea maʻi-akā ma nā ʻano "hoʻohana hoʻokahi" wale nō a lawelawe ʻia ma o nā mea kikoʻī.
1. Hōʻuluʻulu hanana
Ma Malaki 19, 2025, ʻekolu mau palapala i waiho ʻia i ka EU no ka ʻae ʻia, kēlā me kēia mea e hōʻike ana i nā ʻano kikoʻī o ke kaʻina hana legalization cannabis.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻopau ʻia kēlā me kēia hoʻolālā hoʻoponopono i kekahi manawa i hala aku nei, me nā hoʻolālā mua e waiho iā lākou i ka EU i Iune a i Iulai paha. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka hāʻule ʻana o ke aupuni Farani a me ka haunaele politika ma hope mai, ua hoʻopaneʻe loa i ka hoʻoholo ʻana o kēia mau ʻōlelo, a me nā ʻano hana kānāwai ʻē aʻe.
Wahi a ka EU's Technical Regulations Information System (TRIS), ʻo ka ʻōlelo mua i waiho ʻia e Farani "e wehewehe i ke ʻano o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoponopono o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka cannabis." ʻElua mau kauoha hou, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Arrêtés," i waiho ʻia i ka manawa like e hoʻokō i nā kikoʻī ʻenehana, nā kūlana kūpono, a me nā kūlana hoʻokō no ka mea hiki ke lilo i kekahi o nā mākeke cannabis lapaʻau nui loa ma ʻEulopa.
Ua haʻi aku ʻo Benjamin Alexandre-Jeanroy, ka Luna Nui a me ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka hui kūkākūkā ma Paris Augur Associates: "Ke kali nei mākou i ka ʻae hope loa mai ka EU, a laila e kau inoa ke aupuni i nā ʻōlelo i ka hālāwai pule pule i mālama ʻia i ka Pōʻakolu ma ka hale pelekikena.
2. Nā Kūlana a me nā Huahana
Ma lalo o ke kaʻina hana cannabis lapaʻau hou, ʻo nā kauka i hoʻomaʻamaʻa a hōʻoia wale ʻia e ʻae ʻia e kuhikuhi i nā huahana cannabis lapaʻau. E hoʻokumu ʻia kahi papahana aʻo ma ke kūkākūkā ʻana me ka French Health Authority (HAS).
E mālama ʻia ka cannabis lapaʻau i ka hopena hope loa, e like me ka papahana pilot. Pono nā maʻi e hōʻike ʻaʻole pono a hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.
E kaupalena ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha neuropathic, epilepsy kūʻē i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, nā spasms e pili ana i ka sclerosis lehulehu a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe o ke kikowaena o ke kikowaena, e hoʻēmi ana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao chemotherapy, a me ka mālama palliative no nā hōʻailona hoʻomau a hiki ʻole ke hoʻokele.
ʻOiai e pili pono ana kēia mau kūlana me nā alakaʻi i manaʻo mua ʻia, kahi hoʻololi koʻikoʻi e hiki ke wehe i ka mākeke i nā ʻoihana hou aku ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka pua cannabis.
ʻOiai ua ʻae ʻia ka pua i kēia manawa, pāpā loa ʻia nā mea maʻi mai ka ʻai ʻana ma o nā ʻano kuʻuna. Akā, pono e ho'ā 'ia ma o ka CE-certified dry herb vaporizers. Pono e hoʻokō ka pua cannabis lapaʻau me ka European Pharmacopoeia's Monograph 3028 maʻamau a hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano pau.
E loaʻa nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopau ʻia, e komo pū ana me ka waha a me ka sublingual formulations, i ʻekolu mau ʻokoʻa THC-to-CBD: THC-dominant, kaulike, a me CBD-dominant. Hāʻawi kēlā me kēia ʻāpana i nā kānana mua a me nā koho no nā mea maʻi e koho ai.
"ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā huahana cannabis lapaʻau ma Farani he mea maikaʻi loa ia no ka ʻoihana, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe palena o nā strains a i ʻole ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana - ʻo nā huahana holoʻokoʻa wale nō e koi ʻia. ʻO ka THC / CBD ratio wale nō ka ʻike pono e waiho ʻia.
ʻO kekahi hoʻomohala koʻikoʻi ʻo ka wehewehe ʻana o ka French Health Authority e loaʻa i nā mea maʻi 1,600 i kēia manawa ka mālama ʻana ma lalo o ka papahana pilote e loaʻa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau cannabis, ma ka liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka lā Malaki 31, 2026, ma ia manawa e manaʻo ʻia e holo piha ka hoʻolālā hoʻoponopono honua.
3. Nā mea nui ʻē aʻe
ʻO kahi hoʻolako koʻikoʻi i loko o nā ʻōlelo hoʻoponopono hou ʻo ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o kahi "Temporary Use Authorization (ATU)" framework—he kaʻina hana ʻae ʻia ma mua o ka mākeke no nā huahana hou.
E like me ka mea i hōʻike mua ʻia, ʻo ka French National Agency for the Safety of Medicines and Health Products (ANSM) e nānā i kēia kaʻina hana, e hōʻoia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau lapaʻau no ʻelima mau makahiki, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia i ʻeiwa mau mahina ma mua o ka pau ʻana. He 210 mau lā e pane ai ka ANSM i nā noi a e hoʻolaha i nā hoʻoholo āpau—nā ʻae, hōʻole, a i ʻole hoʻokuʻu ʻia—ma kāna pūnaewele kūhelu.
Pono nā mea noi e hāʻawi i nā hōʻike e pili ana kā lākou huahana i nā kūlana EU Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP). Ma ka ʻae ʻia, pono lākou e hoʻouna i nā Hōʻike Hōʻike Hou palekana i kēlā me kēia ʻeono mahina no nā makahiki ʻelua mua, a laila i kēlā me kēia makahiki no nā makahiki ʻekolu i koe.
ʻO ka mea koʻikoʻi, ʻo nā kauka i hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā a hōʻoia ʻia e ʻae ʻia e kuhikuhi i ka cannabis lapaʻau, me nā papahana hoʻomaʻamaʻa e hoʻolaha ʻia ma ke kūkākūkā me ka French Health Authority (HAS).
Hoʻopili pū ka ʻōlelo mua i nā koi no kēlā me kēia māhele o ke kaulahao lako. Ma waho aʻe o nā protocol palekana paʻa i kēia manawa ma kahi kokoke i nā mākeke cannabis lapaʻau, ʻōlelo ia e pono e ulu pono nā mea kanu hale i nā mea kanu i loko o ka hale a i ʻole i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo i pale ʻia mai ka ʻike ākea.
ʻO ka mea nui, pono nā mea mahiʻai e komo i nā ʻaelike paʻa me nā hui ʻae ʻia ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka cannabis, a ʻo ke kumu hoʻokahi o ka mahiʻai ʻana ʻo ke kūʻai aku i kēia mau hui ʻae ʻia.
4. Nā Manaʻo a me nā manawa kūpono
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Ianuali 2025, ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka papahana hoʻokele cannabis lapaʻau i kahi mākeke holoʻokoʻa i manaʻo ʻia he mea mamao loa no nā mea maʻi a me nā ʻoihana.
Ua hoʻomau kēia manaʻo a hiki i ka nūhou o ka pule i hala ua loaʻa i ka EU ka noi a Farani no ka ʻae ʻana i kāna mau noi. No laila, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi ka manawa o nā ʻoihana lapaʻau cannabis e ʻeli i kēia manawa nui, akā hāʻawi ʻia i ka nui o ka mākeke, hiki ke loli koke kēia.
I kēia manawa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia nā kikoʻī, ua hōʻailona nā hui lāʻau lapaʻau i ko lākou manaʻo e hopu i kēia manawa ma ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā huahana hou i kūpono i ka mākeke Farani. Manaʻo ka poʻe i loko o ka ʻoihana e ulu mālie ana ka mākeke cannabis lapaʻau ma Farani ma mua o Kelemania, me ka 10,000 mau mea maʻi i ka makahiki mua, e ulu mālie ana ma waena o 300,000 a 500,000 e 2035.
No nā hui ʻē aʻe e nānā nei i kēia mākeke, ʻo kahi "pōmaikaʻi" koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻoponopono hoʻoponopono o Farani ʻo ia ka "hāʻule ʻana o ka cannabis ma lalo o kahi ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ākea." ʻO kēia ka mea hiki i nā ʻoihana haole ke pale aku i nā mea paʻa ʻole e like me nā mea i ʻike ʻia ma UK, kahi e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai nā laikini lawe mai me ka ʻole o ka hōʻoia ʻana. ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi ka hoʻopilikia politika i Farani, no ka mea, ʻaʻole kikoʻī nā laikini i nīnau ʻia i ka cannabis lapaʻau.
Mai ka manaʻo hoʻokele waiwai, ua hana mua kekahi mau mea pāʻani me nā hui Farani e paʻa ana i nā laikini e pono ai e hana a hana i ka cannabis lapaʻau.
ʻO kēlā ʻōlelo, ʻoi aku ka manawa kūpono i ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā huahana i hoʻopau ʻia i Farani no ka hoʻopili kūloko a me ka hoʻokele maikaʻi ʻana ma mua o ka hana kūloko a i ʻole ka hana ʻana.
Ka manawa kau: Apr-01-2025