Hōʻike ʻo Federal Study i ka hoʻololi nui ʻana o ke kemika lepo i nā mea hoʻohui bioactive ma Cannabis
Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi kālā federally e pili nui ana nā pūhui bioactive i nā mea kanu cannabis e ka hoʻohui kemika o ka lepo kahi i ulu ai lākou.
Ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe noiʻi i loko o kahi pepa i paʻi ʻia ma ka puke puke ʻepekema loiloi peer-reviewed *Journal of Medicinally Active Plants*: "ʻO nā ʻike o kēia haʻawina e hāʻawi i nā mea kanu o waho i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hopena o ke olakino lepo i ka cannabinoid a me ka terpene content i ka cannabis.
Hōʻike kēia ʻike e hiki i nā mea kanu ke hoʻoponopono maikaʻi i nā pae cannabinoid ʻaʻole wale ma o genetics akā ma o nā kūlana lepo a me ka hoʻokele.
Ua alakaʻi ʻia ke aʻo ʻana e ka US Department of Agriculture (USDA) National Institute of Food and Agriculture a i kākoʻo pū ʻia e ka Penn State College of Medicine a me ka hui lāʻau lapaʻau laikini mokuʻāina ʻo PA Options for Wellness.
Ua manaʻo ka poʻe noiʻi e hoʻohālikelike i ʻelua mau mea kanu cannabis, 'Tangerine' a me 'CBD Stem Cell', i ulu ʻia ma nā māla uhi uhi (CC) a me nā māla mahiʻai maʻamau (CF). Ua kākau nā mea kākau noiʻi: "Ua nānā pono kēia noiʻi i ka ʻano mahiʻai olakino olakino, e hoʻāʻo ana e hoʻohālikelike i kēia mau ʻano ʻano ʻelua.
"Ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā ʻāpana o ʻelua mau mea kanu cannabis i ulu ʻia ma ka lepo CC a me CF, ua ʻike ʻia ka noiʻi ʻana i nā ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi i ka ʻike o nā cannabinoids kūikawā a me nā terpenes."
ʻO ka maʻiʻo cannabidiol (CBD) i loko o ka 'Tangerine' cultivar i ulu ʻia ma ka lepo maʻamau ma kahi o 1.5 mau manawa kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka mea kanu 'CBD Stem Cell' i ulu ʻia ma ka lepo uhi uhi; akā naʻe, ʻo ka mea ʻē aʻe ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo no ka 'CBD Stem Cell' cultivar - ua pālua kāna ʻike CBD i ka māla uhi uhi. Eia kekahi, ma ke kahua kanu uhi, ʻo ka precursor cannabinoid CBG maʻiʻo he 3.7 mau manawa kiʻekiʻe, aʻo ka pūhui psychoactive mua i ka cannabis, THC, he 6 mau manawa kiʻekiʻe ma ka māla mahiʻai.
"ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pono ke olakino o ka lepo i nā waiwai inorganic o ka lepo akā i kona ʻano olaola a me kona hiki ke kākoʻo i ke ola mea kanu."
Ua hoʻoholo ka poʻe ʻepekema: "Ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi o ka ʻike cannabinoid ma waena o nā ʻano māla a me nā cultivars, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā pae cannabidiol (CBD).
Ua ʻike nā mea kākau ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka cannabidiolic acid (CBDA) ma mua o ʻeono mau manawa kiʻekiʻe i ka cannabis i ulu me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano mahiʻai maʻamau. Ua ʻōlelo ka pepa: "Ma ka CC extract o ka 'Tangerine' cultivar, he 2.2 mau manawa kiʻekiʻe ka CBD ma mua o ka CF extract o ka 'CBD Stem Cell' cultivar; ma ka CC extract o ka 'CBD Stem Cell' cultivar, cannabigerol (CBG) content he 3.7 mau manawa kiʻekiʻe; a ma ka CF extract o ka 'CBD Stem Cell' cultivar; (THC) he 6 manawa kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ke olakino lepo e pili ana i ke kaiapuni no ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu. Hiki i nā mea ola i loko o ka lepo ke hoʻopili pololei i ka hana ʻana o nā cannabinoids a me nā terpenes e hoʻohana ai nā mea kanu no ka pale, kamaʻilio, a me ka hoʻokūkū.
ʻO ka lepo ponoʻī he kaiaola i haku ʻia me nā microorganisms, fungi, minerala, a me nā mea olaola, nāna e hāʻawi i nā meaʻai a kamaʻilio pū me nā aʻa mea kanu. ʻIke ʻia nā hana e like me ka uhi uhi a me ka mahiʻai ʻole a hiki i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kēia ʻoihana olaola a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka paʻa kalapona a me ke kaʻa kaʻa. Hoʻohui kēia haʻawina hou i ka haku mele o ka mea kanu i ka papa inoa o nā mea i hoʻopili ʻia e ka lepo.
No laila, ʻoiai nā ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea kanu cannabis, hiki i ka uhi ʻana i nā māla ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻike terpene. Hōʻike hou kēia mau hopena i kahi pilina koʻikoʻi ma waena o nā genetics o nā cultivars cannabis a me kā lākou hopena i ka lawe ʻana i ka meaʻai lepo ...
I ka manawa like, ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe kākau e pono ai ka noiʻi hou aku e hoʻoholo i nā "pae o nā enzyme e kuleana no ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka CBG i CBD, THC, a me CBC," hiki ke hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona e pili ana i ke kumu i kiʻekiʻe ai nā pae CBG i nā māla ulu.
Ua ʻike nā mea kākau: "I ka wā e kūkākūkā ai i ka biosynthesis o kēia mau pūhui, ua wehewehe ka haʻawina i nā precursors kaʻana ma waena o nā cannabinoids a me nā terpenoids, a me nā hōʻike o ka hoʻololi genetic i nā synthases enzyme kikoʻī no kēlā me kēia cannabinoids a me terpenoids."
Ua ʻōlelo ka pepa: "ʻO kēia ka noiʻi mua e pili ana i nā ʻokoʻa o ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā ʻāpana cannabis waho i ulu ʻia ma lalo o nā ʻano lepo like ʻole."
Hele mai kēia ʻano i ka nānā ʻana i nā hana maikaʻi loa no ka mahi ʻana i ka cannabis. Ma mua o kēia makahiki, ua manaʻo ka mea ulu hemp ʻoihana e hoʻonui i ke kaulahao hemp o South Dakota e hoʻohuli i nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻoihana hana i ka mokuʻāina a hiki ke hoʻokuʻu pono i ka carbon dioxide greenhouse mai ka lewa.
I kēia manawa, ke hana nei nā kānaka ʻepekema i nā noiʻi hou aʻe e ʻimi i nā pūhui cannabis kupaianaha. No ka laʻana, ua hana nā mea noiʻi, no ka manawa mua, i kahi noiʻi alakaʻi sensory piha i nā pūhui ʻala i loko o nā pua cannabis maloʻo, e ʻike ana i nā kekona o nā kemika i ʻike ʻole ʻia i lilo i mea ʻala kūikawā o ka mea kanu. Hoʻonui kēia mau ʻike hou i ka ʻike ʻepekema o ka mea kanu cannabis ma mua o ka ʻike maʻamau o terpenes, CBD, a me THC.
Wahi a ʻelua mau pepa keʻokeʻo i paʻi hou ʻia, hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi pehea e hana ʻia ai ka cannabis ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana - ʻo ia hoʻi, pehea e hoʻomaloʻo ʻia ai ma mua o ka hoʻopili ʻana - e hoʻopilikia nui i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana, me ka mālama ʻana i nā terpenes a me nā trichomes.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Oct-10-2025